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Mileage Reimbursement for Volunteers?

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Should our nonprofit reimburse volunteers at the business rate because nonprofits are businesses? Or should we reimburse at the rate for charitable organizations?

First of all, whether or not to provide mileage reimbursement to your nonprofit’s volunteers is optional. So is the rate at which you choose to reimburse them. But there is an important caveat!

The IRS reimbursement rate for charitable mileage is currently 14 cents per mile. If a volunteer itemizes deductions and keeps track of miles driven for charitable purposes, that amount can be a deduction. But, if you choose to reimburse the volunteer at a higher rate, the volunteer must report the difference as income.

If you choose to offer mileage reimbursement to your volunteers, it is good practice to adopt a written policy that makes it clear what trips qualify, when and how the reimbursement will be made, and what documentation the volunteer must submit in order to be reimbursed.

Here are some sound resources on this topic:

5 or More Employees? Read this!

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California employers — including nonprofits — are required by state law to facilitate enrollment in the CalSavers program if they don’t offer an employer-sponsored retirement plan and have five or more employees. All eligible employers can register at any time prior to their registration deadline. The deadline for employers with more than 50 employees was June 30, 2021. The deadline for those with 5 or more is June 30, 2022.

Don’t get caught behind on this one! If you are not in compliance, you face a fine of $250 to $500 per employee. Click the the link below for full information.

https://employer.calsavers.com/home/employers.html

Contracting for Fundraising

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We recently had the question at Spokes, “What are the pros and cons of using independent contractors for fundraising and basing their fee on the amount of money raised?” Good question!

The answer? Well, when done correctly, it is legal, but there are lots of steps that must be taken. In addition, there are ethical and practical issues that you really need to consider before taking this route. If you or your board is considering this approach, Spokes recommends you carefully review the following references, in order.

Compensating Nonprofit Fundraisers – this is a good overview that gives pros and cons.

Professional Fundraising Consultants and Grantwriters  – Pay particular attention to the section, “Did you know?”

California Attorney General’s Guide for Charities – California is a state that does require both the fundraising professional or company to be registered and the charity/nonprofit to follow specific procedures as to contracting, etc. See Chapter 9 beginning page 68.

AB5 issue. – Finally, be aware that California now has very stringent rules with regard to employees versus independent contractors. Basically, a person is an employee unless “proven otherwise.” There is a list of exceptions that includes “grant writer” but not fundraising consultants.

Do You File IRS Form 990-EZ?

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The Taxpayer First Act, enacted July 1, 2019, requires tax-exempt organizations to electronically file information returns and related forms. The requirement to file electronically generally became effective for tax years beginning after July 1, 2019. However, for small exempt organizations, the legislation specifically allowed a postponement (“transitional relief”). As a result:

  • For tax years ending before July 31, 2021, the IRS will accept either paper or electronic filing of Form 990-EZ, Short Form Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax.
  • For tax years ending July 31, 2021, and later, Forms 990-EZ must be filed electronically.

IRS will be sending an educational letter (Letter 6194) to organizations that filed paper Forms 990-EZ previously.

Policy or Procedure?

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Setting policy is an important responsibility of the board of directors of a nonprofit organization. Determining procedures is not. That’s why board members need to know the difference!

Policies are general statements that express principles or requirements of behavior for the organization. They don’t change often. What are some examples of basic policies nonprofits should have in place?

  • Conflict of Interest
  • Whistle Blower
  • Document Retention and Destruction
  • Gift Acceptance
  • Financial Control
  • Investment

By contrast, procedures lay out the steps and processes by which the policies will be implemented. They do change, as often as needed, to make sure they are working right.

When a nonprofit has paid staff, generally it is the Board’s responsibility to establish polices and the staff’s responsibility to develop the procedures to implement the policies. In an all-volunteer nonprofit, the job of developing procedures probably should be delegated to a committee. In either case, the goal is for the board as a whole to work at the level of policy and strategic direction, and avoid “micromanaging” the organization.

Two good resources to learn more:

What Governance Policies Should Your Nonprofit Have?
Creating Nonprofit Policies

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