Spokes | Resources for Nonprofits

Find Us On Social Media:

  • About
    • History of Spokes
    • Annual Report
    • Meet Our Expert Volunteer Faculty
    • Staff & Board of Directors
    • News
    • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Organizational Membership FAQs
    • Spokes’ Privacy Policy
    • Support Spokes
      • Our Generous Donors
  • Membership
    • Membership Benefits
    • Our List of Members
    • What Members Are Saying
    • Member Success Stories
  • Services
    • Nonprofit Board Service
    • Major Nonprofit Events
    • Starting a Nonprofit
    • Meeting Spaces
    • Special Resources for Uncertain Times
    • General Nonprofit Resources
  • Login
  • Contact Us
  • Volunteer
  • Classes/Workshops
    • Spokes Nonprofit Symposium 2025
    • Ask an Expert
  • Job Board
    • Job Board

Worker Self-Directed Nonprofits

December 17, 2023 by Michael Simkins

Someone recently contacted Spokes to say, “I’m thinking of starting a worker self-directed nonprofit. Can Spokes help me?”

A worker self-directed nonprofit? I’d never heard the term. I know about public benefit nonprofits, mutual benefit nonprofits, and benefit corporations, but this inquiry required some research!

The Sustainable Economies Law Center describes a self-directed nonprofit as a sort of cross between a worker cooperative and a 501(c)3 nonprofit. Specifically, it defines a worker self-directed nonprofit as,

a nonprofit organization in which all workers have the power to influence the programs in which they work, the conditions of their workplace, their own career paths, and the direction of the organization as a whole.

In general, a worker cooperative is “democratically managed business that is owned and controlled by the workers.” California corporation code has specific provisions for the formation of a for-profit worker cooperative. California code also has specific, separate provisions for incorporating as a nonprofit. As far as I have learned, California code does not include explicit provisions for something called a worker self-directed nonprofit.

I have lots more to learn on this subject, but it’s intriguing to think about how one might structure a nonprofit within California’s current code that might mimic or embody key features of a worker cooperative such as election of the board of directors. More to come on this topic, but in the meantime, check out these resources:

  • What is a Worker Cooperative?
  • Sustainable Economies Law Center
  • California Worker Cooperatives

Article Categories

  • Financial and Legal
  • Fundraising
  • Governance
    • Board Development
  • Human Resources
  • Marketing & Communication
  • For Board Members
  • For Executive Directors
  • For Staff and Volunteers

DISCLAIMER: Spokes offers informed advice and recommendations, not professional counsel. Blog content is current as of the date shown. Individual posts are not necessarily updated, so please confirm the accuracy of the information, especially of older posts.

Popular Topics

board board development Board governance board of directors charity communication compensation consulting donations donors employees financial fundraising Governance grants leadership marketing nonprofit Nonprofit Board nonprofit management nonprofits philanthropy policy productivity Professional Development reserve responsibilities spokes taxes volunteers

Member Testimonial

“There are currently more than 100 organizations that are members of the Veterans Collaborative, all with their own agendas and varying needs for support. Spokes is helping us to organize and meet all their diverse needs.”

Paul Worsham
SLO Veterans Service Collaborative
San Luis Obispo

What Else Are Members Saying?

Learn about Spokes membership

Guiding nonprofits to achieve their goals through support and expert resources.

How Can We Make A Difference Together?

Spokes welcomes local professionals who would like to share their expertise in support of the nonprofit sector.

Get Started Contributing

Recent Articles

  • Financial Clarity in Uncertain Times
  • Can We Pay a Director to Work for Us
  • Six Steps to Stronger Board Recruitment

Copyright © 2025 Spokes | Resources for Nonprofits. All Rights Reserved.
PO Box 5122, San Luis Obispo, CA 93403
Hosting by NDIC.
Photography by Nicole Boughton.