Spokes | Resources for Nonprofits

Find Us On Social Media:

  • About
    • History of Spokes
    • Annual Report
    • Meet Our Expert Volunteer Faculty
    • Staff & Board of Directors
    • News
    • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Organizational Membership FAQs
    • Spokes’ Privacy Policy
    • Support Spokes
      • Our Generous Donors
  • Membership
    • Membership Benefits
    • Our List of Members
    • What Members Are Saying
    • Member Success Stories
  • Services
    • Nonprofit Board Service
    • Major Nonprofit Events
    • Post a Job
    • Starting a Nonprofit
    • Meeting Spaces
    • Special Resources for Uncertain Times
    • General Nonprofit Resources
  • Login
  • Contact Us
  • Job Board
  • Volunteer
  • Classes/Workshops
    • Ask an Expert

Does Your Board Work or Govern?

July 24, 2018 by Spokes For Nonprofits

Do you know if your board is a working board or a governing board? Although we use these terms all the time, this is a trick question! All boards are governing boards. Their first and foremost responsibility is managing the organization: making policy and strategy decisions, overseeing and monitoring organizational performance, and ensuring accountability. Volunteer-run or small-staffed organizations’ board members may also have working responsibilities in addition to governance responsibilities, such as program delivery. Because program delivery is often the most fun part of the job, it’s natural to want to focus your time and energy on direct service.

However, things get sticky when procedures, policies, and roles aren’t clearly defined. When board members disagree on the difference between the “must do” responsibilities and the “nice to do” activities, it can cause friction or result in compliance issues.

It may be time to review your activities and ensure that governance comes first if:
• your board meetings continually go off topic,
• committee updates take more than ten minutes of a board meeting, or
• your board spends more time discussing details than big picture items.

Spokes’ Board Academy provides the perfect opportunity to explore:

• Board Member roles and responsibilities
• Governance to achieve your mission
• Legal responsibilities of board service

Whether you’ve served on your board for one year or ten years, this training will give you new tools and knowledge to make your board function more effectively.

Want to learn more about working versus governing boards? Compass Point has more to say on the subject here: https://www.compasspoint.org/board-cafe/working-board-vs-governing-board

Finding Success with a Succession Plan!

February 6, 2018 by Spokes For Nonprofits

There is change afoot in the nonprofit sector; in San Luis Obispo County and across the country, boards are seeking new presidents, and nonprofit executives are transitioning to new jobs. Even in our Spokes microcosm, the search for new leadership is on. CEO Lesley Santos Dierks is moving to a volunteer role as a board of director and consultant. Using Spokes’ carefully crafted succession plan, Spokes board and staff are reorganizing, facilitating great potential in this next phase of Spokes evolution.

Why does your organization need a succession plan? Succession planning is a discipline that enables organizations to reduce reliance on any one person or small group for critical functions, thereby building sustainability. Infusing an organization with new individuals is a healthy opportunity to expand viewpoints, diversify, and clarify the organizational vision. Considering that only 27% of organizations surveyed by the 2017 National Index of Nonprofit Board Practices reported that they had a written succession plan in place, it’s clearly something that needs to be added to the agenda.

Organizations experience leadership transition for a variety of reasons. At a minimum, best practices require regular turnover at the board level with term limits. Sometimes there is an unanticipated opening on the board or staff or a natural transition of a long-time leader. And, maybe your volunteer-run organization is hiring its first executive staff person. In each case, a succession plan is key to keeping stakeholders confident and preventing service recipients from experiencing delays. Here are tips to ensure your organization’s future transitions are as smooth as possible.

  • Create clear job descriptions and roles for all volunteer, board of director, and staff roles; monitor and evaluate successes (and failures).
  • Put policies and procedures on paper so any new volunteer and/or staff can get up and running quickly and efficiently. Start with a simple checklist, and imagine walking someone else through each step. Developing an operations manual for your processes will ensure consistency and uniformity. For details on creating these policies for your organization, click here.
  • Continually train and cross-train all volunteers and/or current staff to minimize disruption from unexpected changes. Job shadow or utilize Lynda.com to help staff and volunteers learn the new skills and technologies they need to succeed one another. Spokes consulting services can also be a huge assist!
  • Spread the wealth: make sure donors have relationships with more than one person in the organization. At your next event, make it a priority to introduce your donors to more members of your leadership team.
  • Spokes offers classes and resources to help your board and staff learn the best practices of nonprofit management. Allow us to train them on the basics while you focus on teaching them the more nuanced functions of your operations.
  • Take advantage of member benefits like Executive Director Roundtables and Board President Roundtables. At your next board or staff meeting, play Spokes Best Practices in Nonprofit Management video series.
  • And, when an unexpected transition occurs despite great succession planning efforts, remember that Spokes offers Executive Search services through its consulting program. Learn more here.

Communication, Conflict & Collaboration

April 1, 2013 by Spokes For Nonprofits

Whether it is in the workplace or our personal lives, we’ve all dealt with ineffective communication that has eventually led to conflict. To address these issues, Spokes was pleased to have Steffanie Medina and Kelly Donohue of Creative Mediation instruct one of our most recent workshops: “Communication Conflict and Collaboration”. Some highlights from the class include:

There are five steps in any communication process:

Sender –> Message –> Method –> Receiver –> Feedback   (which goes back to the sender – note: even silence can be considered feedback!)

Although this seems like a simple process, there are many ways in which the communication goes astray – one reason being that the expectations may be mismatched from the beginning. For the message to be clear, both the sender and receiver must clarify and understand what is driving the message. Although an expectation may be communicated, there can many underlying interests and layers within that particular expectation.

Handling Conflict

First off, it is helpful that we recognize our own conflict management style. There are four types of styles: confrontive, persuasive, observant/introspective and avoidant. None of these styles are wrong, but there can be pros and cons to each one. We learned that these styles can be situational based (or change after time). Ex: One may be persuasive during conflict at home, but avoidant in a work-setting. What is your conflict management style? Click here to take the survey!

No matter your style of managing conflict, these tips can be helpful when aiming toward resolution:

-Be honest with yourself, ask the other party open-ended questions to find out their wants/needs

-Pay attention to feelings (as they can be clues to the underlying layers)

-Digging for “truth” or “what’s right” doesn’t produce the best solutions.

During the workshop, attendees exchanged ideas and advice in regard to effective communication and conflict resolution. Catalina Coz, Outreach Coordinator at GRID Alternatives, stated:  “I learned powerful tools to communicate more professionally and productively with peers and supervisors.”

Thank you to Steffanie and Kelly for presenting this valuable material!

Article Categories

  • Financial and Legal
  • Fundraising
  • Governance
    • Board Development
  • Human Resources
  • Marketing & Communication
  • For Board Members
  • For Executive Directors
  • For Staff and Volunteers

DISCLAIMER: Spokes offers informed advice and recommendations, not professional counsel. Blog content is current as of the date shown. Individual posts are not necessarily updated, so please confirm the accuracy of the information, especially of older posts.

Popular Topics

board board of directors California nonprofits charity communication consulting database donations donors employees financial fundraising Governance insurance leadership management marketing meetings nonprofit nonprofit governance nonprofit management nonprofits nonprofit symposium philanthropy policy productivity retirement spokes taxes volunteers

Member Testimonial

“Spokes has proven to be a great resource. I’ve made extensive use of the Foundation Center grant database.  Grant research was our primary reason for joining Spokes and we’ve taken advantage by finding hundreds of relevant grants.”


Technology Coordinator
United Cerebral Palsy of San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, California

What Else Are Members Saying?

Learn about Spokes membership

Guiding nonprofits to achieve their goals through support and expert resources.

How Can We Make A Difference Together?

Spokes welcomes local professionals who would like to share their expertise in support of the nonprofit sector.

Get Started Contributing

Recent Articles

  • The Value of Nonprofit Board Service
  • Spokes on Congalton
  • Nonprofit Storytelling

Copyright © 2025 Spokes | Resources for Nonprofits. All Rights Reserved.
PO Box 5122, San Luis Obispo, CA 93403
Hosting by NDIC.
Photography by Nicole Boughton.