We’re all aware of the need for public spaces to be accessible and of the many accommodations that help to make them more so. But what about our websites? They are one of our most powerful communication tools. Our websites need to be accessible too.
Here are four things you can do to increase the accessibility of your website:
Use accessible website templates
Why: Many website builders (like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace) offer templates that are designed with accessibility in mind.
How: Choose templates labeled as accessible or compliant with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). These templates often include built-in features like proper heading structures, color contrast, and keyboard navigation.
Add alt text to images
Why: Alt text provides descriptions of images for people using screen readers, making visual content accessible to those with visual impairments.
How: Ensure that every image on the website has descriptive and relevant alt text. This can be done manually through the website’s content management system (CMS).
Ensure text is readable
Why: Clear and readable text is essential for users with visual impairments or cognitive disabilities.
How: Use high contrast between text and background colors, choose readable fonts, and maintain a minimum font size of 14-16 pixels. Avoid using images of text whenever possible.
Implement keyboard navigation
Why: Some users rely on keyboards rather than a mouse to navigate websites.
How: Test the website to ensure that all interactive elements (like links, buttons, and form fields) can be accessed and used via keyboard alone. This can often be done through the tab key. Ensure the focus indicator is visible when navigating through elements.
For more information:
- Introduction to Web Accessibility
- How to Make Your WordPress Website Accessible – a short video, and the suggestions apply regardless of whether or not you use WordPress.
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